What Your Visitor Sees In Ads
A two year series of experiments on the psychology of advertising utilizing actual ads and created ads was performed to test:
- the initial attention value of text matter as against cuts,
- relevancy and irrelevancy of each to the article advertised,
- the effects of repetition on each of these four elements,
- different colors,
- different sizes of type
- different parts of the page.
By means of answers to four sets of artificial advertisements, in which each article was presented in six different kinds of advertisements, an effort was made to get at the reasons, which influence buyers in their choices. Any differences in the sexes were kept in view throughout. From the three figures and twenty tables, mostly taken on college juniors and seniors, there resulted the following conclusions:
Attention:
- Best gained overall by relevant words or text matter, next by relevant and then irrelevant cuts, and least by irrelevant words.
- Through five repetitions, the relevant words increased steadily in value, while the cuts decreased, and the irrelevant words remained on their initially low level.
- The female observers were attracted proportionally more than the males by cuts and by irrelevancy.
- In colors, males were attracted mostly by black and green, females by red and green.
- A progressive increase of attention within the sizes of type from 2 to 5 mm. high.
- The left side of the page was seen more than the right.
- The horizontal quarter above the middle was overall more effective than the other quarters, with the bottom quarter decidedly least valuable.
Only about half our informants seemed to be influenced consciously by advertising, the females somewhat more so than the males. However, a considerable amount of advertising acts upon people below the threshold of their conscious attention and memories.
The reasons given for choosing one advertisement over others as the place from which to buy were:
- Decidedly foremost from the age or reliability of the firm; then from cheapness, statement of qualities, with statement of prices and style least effective.
- For last choice cheapness was by far the main reason, either directly or under the brand of “fake” while an unanalyzable distrust and suspicion from too great claims or details was next operative.
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